The UN evolved to face new
challenges....
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| 25 October 1971
General Assembly votes to seat representatives of the People's
Republic of China |
PRC delegation formally seated in GA, New
York, 15 Nov 71 (117269 UN/DPI/Y. Nagata).
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June 1972The first UN Environment Conference is held
in Stockholm, Sweden, leading to the establishment of the UN
Environment Programme (UNEP), headquartered in Nairobi. |
Voting board as GA grants PLO observer status,
New York, 22 Nov 74 (126887 UN/DPI/T. Chen).
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13 November 1974General Assembly recognizes the
Palestine Liberation Organization as "the sole legitimate
representative of the Palestinian people". |
June-July 1975International Women's Year is marked
by the first UN conference on women, held in Mexico City. |
Women at UNICEF-assisted family planning
clinic, Settat, Morocco, Jul 87 (156359 UN/DPI/J.
Isaac).
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4 November 1977Security Council adopts mandatory
arms embargo against South Africa. |
May-June 1978General Assembly convenes special
session, for the first time, on disarmament. |
In Lesotho, a female work crew builds a road,
Lesotho, 1969 (118420 UN/DPI/K. Muldoon).
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18 December 1979General Assembly adopts the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against
Women, covering political, economic, social, cultural and civic
values. |
8 May 1980Three years after the last case was
reported, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially declares
smallpox eradicated. |
Congolese being vaccinated against smallpox,
Leopoldville, Jan 62 (73798 UN/DPI/B. Zarov).
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1981UN High Commissioner for Refugees is awarded the
Nobel Peace Prize for the second time, for its assistance to Asian
refugees. |
25 November 1981General Assembly adopts Declaration
on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination
Based on Religion or Belief. |
FAO and UNDP assist in exploiting fish
resources. Joal, Senegal, 1976 (137725 UN/DPI/J.
Mohr).
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10 December 1982New UN Convention on the Law of the
Sea is signed by 117 States and two entities -the largest number of
signatures ever affixed to a treaty on its first day. |
December 1984Secretary-General Javier Perez de
Cuellar sets up a UN office for Emergency Operations in Africa to
help coordinate famine relief efforts. |
UK Red Cross worker assists drought victims.
Bati camp, Ethiopia, 5 Nov 84 (164669 UN/DPI/J.
Isaac).
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10 December 1984General Assembly adopts the
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment. |
July 1985Thousands gather in Nairobi to attend the
third UN conference on women, marking the end of the UN Decade for
Women. |
A brilliant sun shining over Knoxville,
Tennessee, US, 1978 (139312 UN/DPI/R.
Kollar/TVA).
|
September 1987Efforts of UNEP lead to the signing of
the Treaty on the Protection of the Ozone Layer -known as the
Montreal Protocol -a follow-up to the 1985 Vienna Convention on the
Ozone Layer. |
1988UN Peacekeeping operations awarded the Nobel
Peace Prize, at the time there were seven peacekeeping or observer
missions in operation. |
Nobel Peace Prize awarded to UN peacekeepers
in 1988, New York, Oct 88 (173115 UN/DPI/J.
Isaac).
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April 1989UN Transition Assistance Group (UNTAG) is
deployed throughout Namibia to monitor South Africa's withdrawal and
provide electoral assistance. Elections were held in November 1989;
Namibia becomes independent on 21 March 1990. |